A bit of American history
 

Welcome to our Native American Archive. Have fun browsing!

 

Article #169: The Roanoke Colony Mystery: still unsolved after four centuries

(Browse for more articles)

 
The island of Roanoke in North Carolina had gone; the word "Croatoan" - the name
holds the secret to the baffling of the friendly tribe that lived on the
disappearance of a band of English south of the island - was carved in a
settlers in the late sixteenth century. tree. However, despite White spending the
The early colony simply vanished without rest of his life searching, no trace of
trace, and their fate has intrigued and the colonists was ever found.
baffled historians ever since. Theories by historians include that they
The story starts in 1587, with the second may have been killed by the local
attempt to establish a British colony on Croatoan tribe, or that, tired of waiting
Roanoke Island. Two years earlier, for supplies and feeling abandoned, they
English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh made moved inland and married into other
an unsuccessful bid to establish a Native American tribes. Another
settlement on the Island, sponsoring an supposition is that they were murdered by
all-male colony which initially Spanish troops on a northern sojourn from
integrated well with the Native Americans Florida. Their fate may never be known
already living there. However, the and any evidence that may have supplied
harmony didn't last as the brusque manner clues is now long gone. The site of their
of colony commander Sir Ralph Lane soon inhabitation was soon overgrown by
angered the local tribe. To compound the vegetation and has now been lost even to
colony's problems, supply ships failed to the point where historians still debate
show leaving them hungry and the original location.
disillusioned, so when Raleigh dropped in Some argue that the doomed settlement is
on the colonists in 1586 after a trip to now under water some half a mile out to
the West Indies, they elected to join him sea, as the coastline has shifted
on the voyage home to Britain. But, significantly since the sixteenth
because the New World offered such century. With the location of the
potential profits, the English tried settlement unknown, it is impossible to
again in August 1587, and it is the dig for clues. Many people have travelled
settlement that was established by 115 to the region hoping to find some trace
men, women and children that is the of the colony, and if you fancy joining
subject of the Roanoke colony mystery. their ranks, make sure that you locate a
Very soon after setting up the colony its hotel in Roanoke near the north of the
governor - artist John White - returned Island, where the settlement allegedly
to England with the intention of stood. Who knows? You might be the one
immediately returning with much needed who finally unlocks the secret to the
supplies. However, due to the war with ill-fated Roanoke colony. Adam Singleton
Spain he was prevented from setting sail is an online, freelance journalist and
for three years. When he finally arrived keen amateur photographer from Scotland.
back at Roanoke in August 1590 he came His interests include travelling and
across a totally deserted colony, with hiking.
only one clue as to where the inhabitants






1- A- B- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- 25- 26- 27- 28- 29- 30- 31- 32- 33- 34- 35- 36- 37- 38- 39- 40- 41- 42- 43- 44- 45- 46- 47-