The Roanoke Colony Mystery: still unsolved after four centuries

The island of Roanoke in North Carolina holds thethe inhabitants had gone; the word "Croatoan" -
secret to the baffling disappearance of a band ofthe name of the friendly tribe that lived on the
English settlers in the late sixteenth century. Thesouth of the island - was carved in a tree.
early colony simply vanished without trace, andHowever, despite White spending the rest of his
their fate has intrigued and baffled historians everlife searching, no trace of the colonists was ever
since.found.
The story starts in 1587, with the secondTheories by historians include that they may have
attempt to establish a British colony on Roanokebeen killed by the local Croatoan tribe, or that,
Island. Two years earlier, English explorer Sirtired of waiting for supplies and feeling abandoned,
Walter Raleigh made an unsuccessful bid tothey moved inland and married into other Native
establish a settlement on the Island, sponsoring anAmerican tribes. Another supposition is that they
all-male colony which initially integrated well withwere murdered by Spanish troops on a northern
the Native Americans already living there.sojourn from Florida. Their fate may never be
However, the harmony didn't last as the brusqueknown and any evidence that may have supplied
manner of colony commander Sir Ralph Laneclues is now long gone. The site of their
soon angered the local tribe. To compound theinhabitation was soon overgrown by vegetation
colony's problems, supply ships failed to showand has now been lost even to the point where
leaving them hungry and disillusioned, so whenhistorians still debate the original location.
Raleigh dropped in on the colonists in 1586 after aSome argue that the doomed settlement is now
trip to the West Indies, they elected to join himunder water some half a mile out to sea, as the
on the voyage home to Britain. But, because thecoastline has shifted significantly since the
New World offered such potential profits, thesixteenth century. With the location of the
English tried again in August 1587, and it is thesettlement unknown, it is impossible to dig for
settlement that was established by 115 men,clues. Many people have travelled to the region
women and children that is the subject of thehoping to find some trace of the colony, and if
Roanoke colony mystery.you fancy joining their ranks, make sure that you
Very soon after setting up the colony itslocate a hotel in Roanoke near the north of the
governor - artist John White - returned to EnglandIsland, where the settlement allegedly stood. Who
with the intention of immediately returning withknows? You might be the one who finally unlocks
much needed supplies. However, due to the warthe secret to the ill-fated Roanoke colony. Adam
with Spain he was prevented from setting sail forSingleton is an online, freelance journalist and keen
three years. When he finally arrived back atamateur photographer from Scotland. His
Roanoke in August 1590 he came across a totallyinterests include travelling and hiking.
deserted colony, with only one clue as to where