A bit of American history
 

Welcome to our Native American Archive. Have fun browsing!

 

Article #229: The Many Varieties of The Herb Echinacea Or The Coneflower

(Browse for more articles)

 
The coneflower or the Herb Echinacea has coneflowers, the Pale Purple coneflower
caused a great splash with gardeners and and the Purple coneflower. The pale
herbalists in the past couple of years. purple coneflower is 3-6 inches in
There have been many studies done in diameter. It is best situated in sunny
Germany which seems to support the ideas sites with good drainage. It is found in
that the coneflower does indeed boost the the Midwest and south to Louisiana.
immune system. Gardeners love the Herb These three feet tall plants start their
Echinacea because of it hardiness and blooming in July and will last until the
long blooming season July through fall. frost months.
Herbalists love it for its medicinal The Purple Coneflower, known for its
qualities. The plant was named from the medicinal qualities is the most widely
Greek "echinos" meaning Hedgehog. It is used of the species. Most gardeners make
believed that they named it that for its use of this Echinacea herb. This is a big
sharp and pointy flower bracts. The plant, three to four feet tall with large
conical center is why it is called flowers about four to six inches in
Coneflower. In addition, gardeners love diameter. The flowers are quite lovely
the fact that the Herb Echinacea attracts with reddish purple petals tipped in
birds and butterflies. green. The centers are orange and there
There are nine species of the coneflower. petals will droop. They are so droopy
All of them are native to North America. that in the Ozarks their name is droopy.
We will be examining four of the species There leaves can be jagged or smooth and
that are widely available. You can are a medium green color. Many florists
choose one coneflower or mix it up with use these in their arrangements because
two or three to make it more interesting. of their durable stalks.
For a smaller coneflower (10 to 24 The Herb Echinacea was revered by the
inches) choose the Black Sampson variety. Native Americans and in Montana they are
The plant grows from the Canadian border alarmed that it is being over harvested.
south, all the way to Texas. The stems They used the coneflower to treat health
of this plant are hairy, with narrow problems like respiratory infections and
leaves and rose pink flowers. This is the snakebites. In the 19th century Echinacea
smallest of the Echinacea species. The was use to purify blood. It was also
flowers are 2 ½ to 3 inches in diameter used to treat dizziness. In the next
when in full bloom. century, before the use of antibiotics,
The research on the Herb Echinacea it was used to treat colds and flu. Now
suggests that the medicinal qualities of it is popular in treating upper
the Echinacea are in the roots. respiratory illness. It is becoming
Unfortunately, mass collection of the increasing popular in reducing itch and
Black Sampson has endangered it. to soothe the skin.
Tennessee Coneflower is also on the If using the Herb Echinacea for medicinal
endangered list. This coneflower only purposes it is best used in its fresh
grows in central Tennessee and the U.S. state. The plant must grow for three
Fish and Wildlife agency licenses the years before the roots become beneficial.
nurseries planning on selling this If you are buying the Herb Echinacea from
species. This Herb Echinacea will grow a health food store, chew a small piece
two or 3 feet.. The leaves are a darkish first. If it does not numb your tongue
green with flowers that are a deep pink and you don't produce more saliva, the
with green centers and upturned petals. roots are either too old or improperly
As noted above, the nurseries must be dried. It is not healthy to ingest
licensed, so look to the internet for Echinacea over a long period of time.
sources. Give your immune system a break so you do
There are two kinds of purple not build up a tolerance for Echinacea.






1- A- B- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- 25- 26- 27- 28- 29- 30- 31- 32- 33- 34- 35- 36- 37- 38- 39- 40- 41- 42- 43- 44- 45- 46- 47-