A bit of American history


The Last Line of Defense Against Medication Errors: What You Need to Know to Keep your Family Safe

This is a true story.Yesterday, I picked up awhat almost everyone who studies this problem
new antibiotic prescription for my daughteragrees is that current systems for selecting
from my local pharmacy.(We recently adopteddrugs, dosing them, communicating a
my daughter from India where she hadprescription to a pharmacy, dispensing drugs,
recurrent ear infections resulting in severeand instructing patients on their safe use
hearing loss. And, she is about to undergoare woefully inadequate.In this series, we
the second of several planned surgeries inare going to take a close look at the
order to try to repair the damage.)Beforeprocesses that cause medication errors (some
putting her to sleep, I got the newthings that your physician and pharmacist may
medication out of the bag, glanced at thenot even want you to know) and what steps you
instructions, and prepared to give her thecan specifically take to make sure that you
drug according to the instructions on theand your love ones are protected from this
label.Just before doing so, I had a quickhazard.Ten years ago, your ability to get
double-take.Something seemed to be wrong. Icurrent, objective, reliable information on
looked at the instructions again, and thoughtyour medications in a quick and easy way was
to myself slowly, *What*s going on...thispractically non-existent. It probably would
doesn*t seem right.* Then, it hit me that thehave involved a trip to the library and
dose seemed awfully high for her.It took me arequired considerable knowledge about
minute or two to put the pieces together (itpharmacology to get the answers.Today, that*s
had been an unusually tough fight getting hernot the case. There is a host of on-line
ready for bed, I was tired, I was confidenttools, databases, and resources that allow
in my daughter*s physician, and I wasyou to learn information about medications
thinking perhaps less critically that Ithat even your physician and pharmacist may
should have). And then I noticed it. Thenot know.We*re going to talk about them, show
label had a stranger*s name on it.Afteryou were to go, tell you the key things you
another moment or two, I saw what had reallyneed to know about medications, expose some
happened.The medication came in a box. Eachmyths, and let you know the questions you
side of the box had a different label...oneshould be asking. It*s not as hard as it may
label was for my daughter and one label wasseem.In fact, you need to become the final
for a stranger. And, the stranger*s dose wasline of defense in the battle against
more than double what my daughter*s surgeonmedication errors.Throughout, we are going to
had recommended.(This error didn*t happen ingive you some key rules that should guide
a mom-and-pop pharmacy. It happened in ayour defense.So, Rule Number 1. Trust, but
modern new chain pharmacy whose name youverify. Never assume that the medication you
would recognize from advertisements onhave received is the right medication for you
TV.)I*m not a surgeon...and I*m not aor that it is dosed correctly for you.
pediatrician...but I am a physician trainedSpecifically, you should check:the name of
in internal medicine and I have spent most ofthe patient on the bottle;the name of the
the last twelve years writing about, speakingdoctor on the bottle;the name of the
about, and developing systems to reduce themedication (and cross check it to be sure
frequency of medication error and improve thethat it treats a disease or problem you
safety of pharmacy practice.This pharmacyactually have... there are lots of look-alike
error brought the topic of drug safety homesound-alike drug names out there);the dose
to me...literally.What I can tell you is that(from an independent source...to make sure
this sort of error occurs all too often inthat it is a plausible dose for you);the
the United States (and around the world).*route* (to make sure, for example, that eye
And, that it can have devastatingdrops are being prescribed for the eye, and
consequences for the people involved.A recentnot the mouth, or the ear...amazingly
study in the New England Journal of Medicineinjuries from drug misplacement occur all the
indicated that 25% of patients who take onetime);the expiration date.We*ll talk about
or more prescription medications willsome specific resources that will help with
experience an adverse drug event within threeeach of these throughout this series.The
months-and 39% of these are preventable orresult, we hope, will be the piece of mind to
avoidable.The Harvard Medical Practice Studyknow that you and your family are getting
found reported in JAMA in 2001 that 30% ofyour 7 rights:right drug;right patient;right
patients with drug-related injuries died ordose;right time;right route;right
were disabled for more than 6 months.And,reason;right documentation.Right on!



1 A B C 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94