A Cape Cod Cranberry Harvest
ounded the corner on our favorite route back from Sesuit Harbor in Dennis this fall, Rich and I happened upon a cranberry bog in full harvest. It was one of those rare October days when the sky is impossibly blue, the sun warm, and the primary colors of summer softly waning autumnal. There in the midst of the bog the thrashers were churning slowly back and forth shaking the berries loose. Floating gently on the surface of the water, the fruit glistened in the bright sunshine. A brisk wind guided them slowly towards the edge of the bog. Armed with his brand new SLR camera, Rich felt as if he had hit the motherload of photo ops. We spent over an hour watching the harvest, talking with the farmers, and...
The Village of Friendship
Bourbonnais Illinois is called the Village of Friendship because of its pleasant, neighborly people with their welcoming smiles. Located on the scenic Kankakee River forty miles south of Chicago, Bourbonnais healthcare system is considered among the best in the state; and Bourbonnais' famous Friendship Festival every June brings visitors from all over the country. The Kankakee River was originally called the Te-ok-e-kee, which means "wolf", by the Pottawatomi Indian inhabitants of the area. Later the name changed to Kankakee. In 1679 Cavalier de LaSalle, the celebrated French explorer, visited the region and began trade with Native Americans along the river. In the year 1830 Francois Bourbonnais Sr...
The Circuit Rider vs The Televangelist
In my continued research on the "old wells of revival" I have discovered some incredibly contrasting bits of information. One of the top televangelists in the nation was recently invited to preach in Baltimore, Maryland. His terms for coming were: #1. That he must be picked up by a limousine at the airport, #2. That he must have $1,000 spending money, #3. That he must be guaranteed at least $10,000 in offerings. This same televangelist/ pastor lives in a multi million-dollar mansion, eats in the finest restaurants and wears the most expensive tailor-made suits. His writings and speaking engagements have garnered millions of dollars. He brags that he is a role model of the prosperity message of...
The Bigfoot Legend
Bigfoot is an ape-like creature apparently inhabiting the Pacific Northwest forests of North America. Frequently described as a large, hairy, bipedal humanoid and popularly referred as Sasquatch. The scientific community abdicates the existence of Bigfoot and considers it to be a combination of folklore, misidentification, and hoaxes. Despite the negative scientific consensus, yet Bigfoot is the most famous example of a cryptid within crypto-zoology. Tales of untamed man exist amongst the indigenous population of the Pacific Northwest. Their description varies both regionally and locally. Similar stories are spun across the globe except Antarctica. Some regional versions contain more nefarious...
New England Colonies
The Puritans believed that they were the Chosen People of God destined to found a New Jerusalem-a New City of God in the wilderness. They interpreted the Bible more literally than their British counterparts, and sought to establish a purified church, which sometimes meant imposing their religious beliefs on unwilling citizens. Massachusetts Bay Colony In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Company obtained a charter allowing it to trade and colonize in New England. Its Puritan stockholders envisioned the colony as a refuge from religious persecution. The charter, which ceded lands from three miles south of the Charles River to three miles north of the Merrimack, allowed the company to establish its own...
Small Business Grants For Native Americans - Start Here!
In fact, for Native Americans living in the United States, it is possible to make use of different small business grants for Native Americans. This type of government grants are specifically designed to encourage native citizens to start or grow their business. For African Americans, it is easy to get in touch with the local business groups of the state or the city in order to enquire about federal grants options. In fact, these things are offered by the business people within the boundaries of the city itself. These grants are simply not offered to promote any kind of typical business. On the contrary, it is for the prosperity of cultural businesses. Each year, the government provides millions of...
Native American Response to Settlers
Initially, the Native Americans welcomed the Europeans to America. Christopher Columbus reported to Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand that the Indians on San Salvador Island responded warmly to the gifts the Europeans gave them, and "became so entirely [their] friends that it was a wonder to see" (Hurtado 45). Montezuma and the Aztecs welcomed the Spaniards as a God that came in fulfillment of their destiny. This Aztec belief induced them to submit themselves entirely under the Spaniards' rule. Many Native American tribes, such as those encountered by Jacques Cartier, Cabeza de Vaca, and Hernando de Soto, regarded the Europeans as powerful shamans or Gods. The Native Americans would bring their ill...
Native American Financial Aid Overview
The history of higher education and Native Americans runs deep. It is could quite possibly be one of the longest arrangements in American history. Harvard University was founded with the purpose of training Native Americans, as was Dartmouth College. It is this legacy that has led many schools to keep their doors open to Native students with scholarships. One school that continues it arrangement with it Native American roots is Ottawa University in Ottawa, Kansas. The Ottawa tribe gave the school its founding endowment with a provision of 20,000 acres of lands to the institution in the mid 19th century. Free education was part of the transaction and to this day (over 145 years later) Ottawa tribal...
Supplementation Suggestions To Ease Menopause Symptoms
All women go through it. Before we continue – let that notion sink in. Menopause is not a death sentence or something unnatural, it just feels like it sometimes. It is a part of nature's great blueprint - for better or worse. The majority of women experience the onset of menopause between the ages of 45 and 55. It can begin before and after - but this range is fairly typical. Menopause occurs because the female body experiences rapid changes to the chemical composition of the reproductive system. The body no longer produces eggs in the ovaries and the production of progesterone and estrogen naturally diminish. Hormonal changes lead to a variety of symptoms including: increased or decreased...
India - Known For Its Traditional Clothing
Indian clothing has once again stolen the scene. It is one of the most talked about, appreciated and desired style of today. The clothing of India today is a blend of many eras. The royalty or more commonly known as the Mughal Empire has formed the shape of the clothing culture of India at present. The only difference is that then the royals used to spend lavishly to show their extravagance, and today these styles are being stitched and worn by every class. There are different traditional types of clothing in India available as of date. Indian clothing includes a variety of styles and designs. There are all known and appreciated by masses. First and foremost is the "dhoti kurta". This style is very...
The Art of Native American Pottery
Native American Pottery can come from the pueblos of the southwest or from the Casa Grande area. Mata Ortiz, Hopi, Navajo, Acoma, Zia, just to name a few, are pueblos that make wonderful hand coiled Native American pottery. Indigenous American Indians include those south of the United States borders. (Remember there are no lines drawn on the ground separating North from South America) Some of the best pottery I've seen is from the Casa Grande area where they create Mata Ortiz pottery. All of the native pottery is hand coiled and formed with native clays, dung fired and hand painted. Each pueblo has there own unique style of pottery. The images painted onto the pots usually symbolize the various...
Thanksgiving is Not What You Think - It's More
Thanksgiving is a time to be thankful. Right? Well, not exactly. Okay, Thanksgiving is a time to have reenactments of the Pilgrims at the first thanksgiving in Plymouth Colony in 1621. Right? Actually, no, the harvest festival of the Pilgrims was in gratitude for the less than fifty-percent who survived the first winter in a new land. Those that survived did so chiefly because of the compassion of the Native-Americans. The celebration of the Pilgrim's feast of thanksgiving came later. It most definitely was not the reason for our current holiday. Okay, okay, Thanksgiving was a holiday started after some war, probably World War One or Two. Right? Almost right. It was a war, our first as a nation. On...
While a lot of new products are introduced, professionals recommend still highly organic skin care products. Not only do these help the skin the natural way, they are also a lot less harmful. Combined with organic skin care, your epidermis can remain beautiful and more resistant to damage. Below are five basic steps in keeping skin healthy, along with the use of organic skin care products. Eat and maintain a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables contain vitamins and minerals that help you maintain a healthy skin the natural way. Avoid processed and greasy foods. Familiarize yourself with healthy food that you can enjoy having and at the same time will not cause you any health problem. Supplements...
Diamonds - Bangles, Bracelets And Watches
Sometimes in wearing jewelry the arms are often overlooked because we focus so much attention on the rings and necklaces we wear. Bracelets and bangles have been around a very long time, but are not given as gifts as often. Whenever a man buys jewelry for a woman, or even when a woman buys jewelry for herself, the most bought pieces are necklaces and rings. That does not have to be, and should not always be the case. There is such a variety of arm jewelry to pick from today. Tennis bracelets have been popular since the late 80s when Chris Everett lost one she was wearing during a tennis match. The game was interrupted while they searched for it. The tennis bracelet is usually thin in width and...
What Exactly is a Hot Stone Massage?
If you're not a regular at the health spas or wellness centers, the term hot stone massage may have you wondering just how one can be massaged with hot rocks. Massages are supposed to feel good and relax you. Just how hot are those stones that end up on your bare skin? Many people feel uncomfortable or suffer from a slight level of anxiety when faced with the prospect of trying something unfamiliar. Learning more about it ahead of time can usually go a long way toward mitigating those concerns and can also increase the effectiveness of the process. The use of heated stones in massage has been practiced for thousands of years, going back as far as 400 BC. References to this method are found in...
The Sights And Sounds Of Illinois
u and your family are planning to go on a vacation, or may be you're looking for a place to move in, check-out Illinois. With its ethnically and culturally diverse community, great economic hub and breathtaking scenery, many have said that Illinois is the most accurate description of the rest of the United States. Accordingly, the following are some details and must-see sights of Illinois. Illinois ( is home to approximately 12,831,970 ethnically diverse population ranking as the fifth most populated place in the United States with an area of 57,918 square miles being the 25th largest place in America. Illinois was admitted in the Union on December 3, 1818 being the 21st state to have been so. Aside...
How to Get Rid of Those Ugly Under Eye Wrinkles?
A lot of people suffer from eye or under eye wrinkles. This is because of both age and tiredness. This article will tell you what to do to avoid or eliminate these wrinkles. Under eye wrinkles are not only annoying, they're also rather damaging to one's self-esteem. The worst part is that there's really not much you can do to prevent these wrinkles or eliminate the. This article discusses the few things that can be done. Get some sleep. This is the most important thing you can do, really. We're often running chronically short of sleep, what with work and leisure and family and friends. So try to take at least one day a week to go to bed early. Do whatever you need to, but make sure you can...
Manhattan Clam Chowder Recipe
The name "Manhattan" comes to us from the word manna-hata, which means "island of many hills" in the language of the Lenape Native Americans. The island was purchased in 1626 from the Lenape by Peter Minuit, the third director of New Netherland, the territory discovered by the Dutch East India Company. The island was acquired for 60 guilders worth of trade goods, which has historically been translated to about $24, but is said to be about the equivalent of $500-$700 in today's United States currency. In the late 1800's Manhattan clam chowder was called "Coney Island clam chowder" and sometimes"Fulton Fish Market clam chowder" (named after the Fulton Fish Market established in New York in 1822). The...
Reprieve From The Cold Of Winter
In the middle of winter here in Alberta where the temperatures have been anywhere from ten to fifteen below zero, we welcome something called a Chinook. What the heck is a Chinook you might ask? Another name for the Chinook is "snow eater" since the warm and dry air quickly melts and evaporates snow away that is on the ground. A popular myth is that Chinook means "snow eater", as a strong Chinook can make snow one foot deep almost vanish in one day. The snow partly melts and partly evaporates in the dry wind. Chinook winds have been observed to raise winter temperature, often from below -20°C (-4°F) to as high as 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) for a few hours or days, then...
Contaminated Tap Water
Due to the many forms of pollutions that man has brought into the environment, we are now suffering from their long-term and virtually irreversible effects. Many of the environmental issues that pollution has caused are concentrated on our water resources; in the food that we source from the sea and in the water that we drink. When we can find alternatives to eating contaminated seafood, nothing can replace the role and importance of drinking water into our lives. Water is life and so a contaminated tap water threatens life. The time to take action is now. Be aware of the serious health effects of ingesting water hazards and devise a solution that will help safeguard our health and our family from...
Louisiana, USA - For a Great Vacation
No other state in the USA has as colorful a history as Louisiana. It has been governed under 10 different Flags and it became an independent republic for six weeks before joining immediately joining the Confederacy. In 1803 President Jefferson knew the importance of trade and this state's economy, so he charted a deal with Napoleon. Due to its fertile lands and solid trading opportunities, Louisiana soon became the wealthiest state in the US and promoted the growth of cotton and sugar. Agriculture suffered badly during the civil war, but with sulfur found in 1869 and oil in 1901, the state became a hub in the oil and natural gas industry and it stays that way even today. The main content at Audubon...
Silver Buffalo Dollar - Get Only The Real Thing!
Today, there are more and more people who are going into coin collecting, whether for the purpose of serious trading or just fun collecting. These coins can either be authentic or commemorative. One of these many beautiful commemorative coins is the Silver Buffalo. During the year 2001, the buffalo was revived in the public release of the special one-dollar, 90% pure silver commemorative coin of America's most loved and widely collected Buffalo nickel. The original and much celebrated Buffalo nickel was designed by James Earle Fraser, and was minted during the year 1913 to 1938. For its design, three different American Indians posed as models. They are Chief Iron Tail, Chief Big Tree, and Chief...
Hair Loss in Women - What Women Need to Know
Is this a new condition in women? No, hair loss is not a new phenomenon for either women or men. It is as old as the history of man. Among the Egyptians, Native Americans, the Indians and even African traditional societies, there are various regiments that were provided to restore hair in men and women. Is bald head in men and women similar? Bald heads are more visible among men compared to women. This is because the pattern of thinning of hair is often different in women compared to men. Among the women, the thinning is more common to have loss of single stands of hair spread across the scalp. In women, the tendency is to lose hair in patches, most of them beginning from the front, centre or back...
El Paso Diversity is Big Draw For Homebuyers
"Wild as the Texas wind" is how Marty Robbins described the cowboy sitting with his girlfriend in an El Paso cantina. This haunting song and scores of western movies have helped build the image of this place as an exotic, dusty place where water is scarce and life is simple. The land has a rich history of the Spanish and Native American lifestyles. Residents can still visit missions that combine the best of both cultures, eat authentic Mexican food, or walk across the border into Mexico for a day of shopping and exploring. One of the best things about this area of West Texas is there are still cowboys, gringos, and Native Americans - the Tigua Indians of the Pueblo tribes. The influences of these...
Jesus Was a Muslim Jew
What it means to be Muslim is to be totally surrendered to our heavenly Father. One does not need to practice any particular religion to be totally surrendered to Creator. Jesus was one with God, just as he wants us to be one with Him. John 17:21. Jesus taught us how we could gain eternal life. When the lawyer asked him how he could gain eternal life, Jesus asked him what he read in the Law. The lawyer said he read to love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and your neighbor as yourself. Jesus answered that this is right. He told the lawyer that if he did this, he would have (eternal) life. Luke 10:25-28. This teaching in Luke 10, on how to gain eternal life, was according to...
How to Make Maple Syrup
Making maple syrup can be a very easy, fun, and rewarding activity the entire family can enjoy. All you need are a few maple trees, some basic simple equipment, and the will power to put in the effort making maple syrup for yourself. Making maple syrup is as easy as acquiring maple sap and boiling it into syrup. The process of making maple syrup is an age-old tradition of the North American Indians, where it was used both as a food and often as a medicine. Very little has changed since the American Indian first discovered how to use the sweet sap from a maple tree. The process of making maple syrup has not changed in all these years. You boil the sap to remove the water and produce maple syrup. The...
Is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) A Sleep Disorder?
SIDS is defined as "a sudden and unexpected death of an infant or young child, in which a thorough postmortem examination, and examination of the death scene, fails to demonstrate an adequate cause for death." It is the single most frequent cause of infant death, accounting for about 150 deaths a year in Canada roughly 1 in 2000 live births and 3ooo deaths a year in the United States. The stories are basically the same. Usually, a perfectly healthy, happy baby is settled down for a little nap or bedtime without any hint of anything amiss. When the mother goes in to wake up infant, she finds her child dead, blue and very still. Resuscitation is attempted, the ambulance called, and the baby arrives in...
A Shot For Freedom
The reason why the American Revolution happened can be contributed to the long years the colonists have spent in self-government. Wanting more freedom, they took offense on how Great Britain treated the colonies. These events led to the American Revolution. The Proclamation of 1763 Settlement west of the Appalachian mountains were prohibited, reserving the land for Native Americans. The colonists took offense. The Sugar Act This was passed to offset the war debt from the French Indian war. Duties of foreign goods like sugar, coffee, wine, and textiles were doubled. The Currency Act Parliament banned colonists from issuing paper bills in 1764. The act threatened to destabilize the entire colonial...
Pony Express Territory, Nevada
Open range, endless vistas, sagebrush-carpeted valleys, and picturesque mining towns, few places capture the Nevada experience as well as the Pony Express Territory. The territory spans the center of Nevada, straddling US Highway 50. Its name reflects the fact that US Highway 50 parallels the historic Pony Express route, which stretched from St Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, in the early 1860s. It's a region with one foot firmly planted in the 19th century and the other in the 21st century. Only a handful of small towns are strung along the highway, which was designated by Life Magazine as "The Loneliest Road in America". And perhaps it is. Motorists who get pangs of loneliness when...
Journey of the Early Man - Africa to America
Prof. Pitchappan, a Senior Professor from the School of Biological Sciences in India played an important role in the discovery of first coastal migration of the early man from Africa to Australia through India, which had taken place 50,000 years ago and the second migration to Central Asia around 45,000 years ago. The second wave of the early man's migration expanded in Central Asia leading to dispersal towards Europe, the Americas, South Asia and China. His research confirmed the first coastal migration from Africa to Australia, through India. He came out with evidence by genetics that could not be obtained by archaeology. Even there were other researchers who came out with various findings along...
Activities Around Cabin Rentals Washington
Washington is a state in the Northwest pacific region of the United States. According to the 20009 census, it has a population of around 6,664,195 people. The climate of the state varies from west to east. Some of the major cities of the Washington State include Seattle, Spokane, Vancouver and Auburn amongst others. There are several places around Washington that are ideal for vacations and many people opt to go for cabin rentals Washington. Services Offered at Lodges Many people choose to go for cabin rentals Washington when planning for family vacations, or even honeymoons. When people are on vacations they prefer to have a comfortable stay with the maximum number of facilities around them. Some...
Saying Goodbye to Neck Wrinkles: What is the Best Neck Anti Wrinkle Cream?
Are you fed up with trying to find a solution to neck wrinkles that is actually effective? Let’s face it. Neck wrinkles are unattractive and they certainly topped my list of features about myself that I didn’t like. Nothing will make you look older than a wrinkly, saggy neck. What you may not realize is that there is a simple, high effective solution at hand’s reach and it is the best neck anti wrinkle cream. So what is the best neck anti wrinkle cream anyway? The best cream for your neck is also going to be the best cream for your face. For the best results, you should apply both a day cream and a night cream to your face and neck. What is the best neck anti wrinkle cream and...
Subjects and Verbs Stop Fighting: Subject-Verb Agreement
When subjects and verbs cannot and do not agree, the resulting battle creates an incorrect sentence. More and more this problem appears not only in speech but also in writing. However, learning how to make subjects and verbs agree isn't very hard. First one needs to recognize the problem areas and then correct the error. A verb must agree in number with its subject: A singular subject requires a singular verb; a plural subject requires a plural verb. Let's examine some rules of subject-verb agreement, instances of incorrect usage, and how to repair the problem. 1. If a group of words including one or more nouns, such as an object of a prepositional phrase, comes between a subject and verb, be...
Family Activities in Chandler, AZ
Chandler, Arizona is a remarkable place to live and work. The surrounding area is full of employment opportunities, and the housing is plentiful and lower in cost than you might be accustomed to. In addition to the other positive aspects of a family life in Chandler, AZ, the area is chock full of family fun. Activities abound in the entire area, with enough to do to keep your family playing together every weekend for months to come. Chandler, Arizona is the home of a wide array of museums, historical areas, and very interesting opportunities for sightseeing. There are both indoor and outdoor family activities available in Chandler. From outdoor hikes and adventures in nature, to museums and swimming...
The History of Archery
Archery is a pastime that possesses a rich and interesting history. Moreover, it is a pastime that is still quite alive today and despite the fact that people rely on it less to survive, archery remains a popular sport among avid sportsmen. Let's take a look at the history of archery and how it has evolved over time and has become a favorite sport among hunters and archery enthusiasts. Archery, of course, is a sport in which the participant uses arrows and a bow to shoot at a target. Possessing a rich history that is well over 8500 years old, the use of the bow and arrow has evolved from one of need to one of enjoyment. Bows and arrows were first used for hunting endeavors and were later adopted...
History of Massachusetts (Part 1 of 2)
Before the arrival of Europeans, the area that is today the state of Massachusetts was inhabited by various Algonquian-speaking Native American peoples including the Massachusett, the Pennacook, the Wampanoag, the Nauset, the Nipmuc, the Pocomtuc, the Mahican, the Narragansett and Mohegan. Sadly however, all these peoples were soon decimated by smallpox when Europeans first arrived in North America. In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived from England on the Mayflower, establishing a colony at Plymouth. Like the Native Americans, the Pilgrims suffered from smallpox. They were however helped by the Wampanoags, and celebrated their first Thanksgiving with the Native Americans in 1621. The English settlers were...
How To Choose The Right Wrestling Shoes
A Quick History Lesson About The Sport of Wrestling Wrestling is the world's oldest sport. Evidence of wrestling can be traced all the way back to ancient Egyptian times. The first Olympic wrestling match was recorded in 708 BC. The earliest form of wrestling proved to be a violent contest between two combatants. But much of the brutality was eliminated as the Romans introduced a less violent version of the sport. Wrestling remained popular throughout the Middle Ages in countries such as England, France, and Japan. Wrestling continued to increase in popularity as it found its way to Americaby way of the early colonists. The sport was also quite popular among Native Americans. The "catch-as-catch-can...
Reunite Your Business And-Or Family Tribe With A Little Tradition
First let's increase your Word Power with a Few Native American Tribal Definitions: Council Fire: "A Council Fire is called in Native American Cultures when decisions need to be made that affect the whole tribe. One earned the right to sit on the Council with years of being truthful, brave, compassionate, sharing, a good listener and a fair judge." Pow-Wow: Also known as a "quickening for the people". Pow Wows brought old friends together and many a night were filled with stories of what had occurred since the last gathering. Tribes would share news, methods of tracking, fishing and hunting and play games linked to tribal pride. At the end of a pow-wow, everyone was filled and renewed with a Sense...
Started during the war that divided the United States, the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed after the Civil War and heralded an era of new unity and hope for the United States. But, before the railroad was even started there were many hurdles to overcome, and the fact that it was ever built is a tribute to human resilience and endeavour. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 suddenly propelled the state from one that attracted little interest as it was considered a barren wasteland into one that people raced to inhabit and exploit. Suddenly, plans for a Transcontinental Railroad that only several years earlier were ridiculed as unworkable and over-ambitious...
Tulip Trees - The King of the Magnolias
The Tulip Tree has got its name from its tulip shaped flowers. The flowers of a Tulip Tree are located at great heights and typically reach a size of 2.5 inches. The Tulip Tree produces monoecious flowers with yellow-green petals. The corolla has a beautiful vivid orange shade. Some people find the leaves of the Tulip Tree similar to tulips too, at least with a little imagination. The leaves are four lobed and have a notch at the tip. A Tulip Tree leaf will typically reach a length of 4-6 inches in diameter. The leaf colour is bright green and will turn yellow in autumn. The Tulip Tree is sometimes called "The King of the Magnolias". It is called Liriodendron tulipifera in Latin, and it belongs to...
Choosing Natural Products for Common Colds Prevention
A product for common colds prevention is among the most commonly purchased dietary supplements, according to a recent survey. Echinacea common cold remedies are more likely to be purchased than any other herbal or natural remedies. Colds cause lost days at work and school, not to mention that the symptoms leave you feeling tired, run down and generally miserable. It's no wonder that people are interested in preventing the number of colds that they have every year. Most adults have two or three and school age children may have as many as twelve per year, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Echinacea common cold remedies are recommended by herbalists, because...
While most religious traditions have beliefs that are considered bizarre by those outside that faith, Mormons seem to have the most beliefs that are routinely rejected by non-Mormons because of their oddness or their ability to be disproved. Here is a countdown of 10 of the most unusual Mormon beliefs. 10. The earth is 7,000 years old. There is no official statement by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints about the age of the earth, but many Mormons (and many Christians of some sects) believe that the age of the earth is on the order of thousands of years rather than billions calculated by widely accepted scientific methods. 9. Mars and Venus have dry rivers. The dry rivers on Mars and...
American History - The First Settlers
Would you like to find out what those-in-the-know have to say about Native Americans? The information in the article below comes straight from well-informed experts with special knowledge about Native Americans. THE EARLIEST KNOWN SETTLERS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT THE FIRST AMERICANS At the height of the Ice Age, between 34,000 and 30,000 B.C., much of the world's water was locked up in vast continental ice sheets. As a result, the Bering Sea was hundreds of meters below its current level, and a land bridge, known as Beringia, emerged between Asia and North America. At its peak, Beringia is thought to have been some 1,500 kilometers wide. A moist and treeless tundra, it was covered with...
The Hopi and Their Jewelry
Hopi Silver Overlay Jewelry The jewelry of the Hopi has a style distinct from that of the other Native Americans. The Hopi are known for the use of silver overlay, which utilizes a technique of fusing two layers of silver. The eye-catching and often elaborate design is on the top layer, while the bottom layers serves as a base. It was not so long ago that the Hopi developed this technique. In fact the Hopi were not much into the making of silver. In their relative isolation on the northeastern Arizona high plains, or mesas, they were somewhat firewalled (so to speak) against external influences. Even their interaction with other Native Americans was limited. Silversmithing of Native Americans So...
Traditional Bows - Informational Guide
Archery, as we all know, dates way back to the 1800s. Bow hunting can be traced through many regions around the world, including Asia, Europe, and North America. The true skilled archery men were believed to be the Native Americans. The bows of the Native Americans were very simple and basic. It was their exceptional ability to stalk within very close range of their prey, that helped them overcome their lack of equipment and be successful. Its that ability to get close to our prey that remains the essence of all bow hunting today. Since the 1800s archery bows in general have come a long way. The bows used in the early days are now considered traditional bows. We have since moved into a more...
Arizona and the 'Menace' of Ethnic Studies?
What gives in Arizona? First they reject the celebration of Martin Luther King Day; then the Arizona legislators submit a tough law targeting all who appear to be illegal immigrants; and now Governor Jan Brewer has signed a bill prohibiting the Tucson school district from offering certain types of ethnic studies in the high schools. The Associated Press reported that the measure signed Tuesday (5/11/2010) prohibits classes that advocate ethnic solidarity, that are designed primarily for students of a particular race or that promote resentment toward a certain ethnic group. The courses prohibited include courses in African-American studies, Mexican-American studies and Native-American studies, which...
The Quest for Self-Determination: Reminiscences of Two Minority Women, Part One
During their growing up years, children struggle to find their personal place in society. It is difficult for children to find their place when they are given numerous advantages, but when a child is oppressed by their parents or grandparents, males in their life, and the dominant culture, the road to achieving self-identity is fraught with enormous obstacles to overcome. Maya Angelou's I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings and Mary Crow Dog's Lakota Woman depict the two women's "triumph over formidable social obstacles and [their] struggle to achieve a sense of identity and self-acceptance" (Draper 1). Both women grew up in segregated societies: Mary Crow Dog on the Rosebud Sioux Indian Reservation in...
How to Choose the Best Cleansing Skin Care Products
Those that are not fully familiar with the ins and outs of the skin care industry still have a notion that the expensive skin cleansing are more effective than the inexpensive ones. However, this is not always the case as there are also other skin care products that are cheap but as effective as the expensive ones. All you need to do is to look for the cleansing skin care product that your skin can properly respond to. Doing this is fairly easy as long as you know the different factors on how you will choose the most effective skin cleansing. Before you settle on a particular skin cleansing product, take note that most of the cleansers found today are composed of oil, surfactants and water. The oil...
Comic Fashion - Belt Buckles
Comic has been with us for a long time. From the Greek word komikos which means comedy, it is described as images or illustrations paired with words to narrate a story. Historically, it was only a set of illustrations but it took some time before it is established as a sequential narrative about a certain plot. From its younger forms, it then expanded into having words in them, making it more easy for people to understand what the story is all about. Speech balloons had been used for this. It has evolved from more than just being comedic strips into other genres such as action-adventure and historical drama, sports and games, romance and drama, mystery and horror and of course, science fiction and...
A Japanese skincare regimen is renowned worldwide for producing youthful, beautiful skin. So, it’s no surprise that a foundational ingredient in a great skincare routine comes from Japan. Of course, I’m referring to Phytessence Wakame. If you have never heard of this essential nutrient for your skin, read on about the benefits of this incredible discovery from the Orient. Phytessence Wakame is an extract from kelp, or more specifically, sea algae. It is an antioxidant, rich in calcium, B vitamins, and other minerals that keep skin moisturized and hydrated. Perhaps most important, this age defying extract prevents the full effects of hyaluronidase from acting on the skin. Hyaluronidase is...
A Guide to Choosing the Best Skin Care Products
The best skin care products are those that do not contain harsh chemicals that can harm the skin or cause problems in the long run. Skin care products with natural ingredients are recommended because they are much safer to use. Be aware of some chemicals or ingredients used in skin care products, some can be harmful enough to cause cancer. However, there are some chemicals that are proven to be effective with proper use. Below are some of the ingredients that you can trust when looking for the best skin care products. Macadamia Oil helps has palmitoleic acid, which is beneficial to skin. This oil helps in protecting the skin cells, and allows you to have younger looking dermis. Jojoba oil is perfect...