| Yucca | | | | The blue yucca, or banana yucca, Y. baccata, is |
| Yucca glauca | | | | found throughout the desert Southwest, and the |
| Agavaceae (agave family) | | | | Joshua tree, Y. brevifolia, also provided medicines, |
| Yucca was misnamed by John Gerarde, an English | | | | foods, and soapy cleansers. Ancient fibers from |
| physician, in the 1600s, as it was mistaken for the | | | | these species have been found as yucca cordage, |
| vegetable yucca. Like other botanical misnomers, | | | | belts, rope ladders, cradle lashings, and sandals at |
| the name has stuck. The species name, glauca, | | | | Bandolier National Historic Park and other |
| means "whitened with a bloom"; the leaves are | | | | prehistoric sites in the Southwest. |
| covered with a whitish, waxy film. | | | | As the name soapweed implies, fresh or dry |
| Yucca is a big family of striking plants, with about | | | | yucca roots are pounded and thrashed in water |
| forty species native to North America. They | | | | to make a sudsy lather for scalp and hair. Zuni, |
| grow primarily in the warmer regions of the | | | | Cochiti, and Jemez Pueblo men and women wash |
| South, where they are often cultivated. There are | | | | their hair with it before ceremonial dances, as do |
| a few hardy species in the North. | | | | many other Indians. They take great pride in the |
| These perennials grow in clumps radiating out | | | | healthy shine it gives their black hair, plus the |
| from basal rosettes above woody rootstocks. | | | | yucca treatments are considered to strengthen |
| Abundant, long, bayonet-like, waxy green leaves | | | | the hair. Pueblo potters used yucca-fiber brushes |
| sometimes have whitish margins. Large flowers | | | | to draw their classic designs on clay pots, |
| cluster along stout, spire-like stalks extending well | | | | especially at Acoma Pueblo. |
| above the leaves. These bell-shaped | | | | Modern uses: |
| creamy-white flowers bloom from May through | | | | Yucca tea provides valuable anti-inflammatory |
| July, then ripen into long, green oval pods that | | | | relief for arthritic pains according to Michael Moore, |
| become woody when mature and open to | | | | a folk medicine practitioner. He maintains that |
| release numerous flat black seeds. All plant parts | | | | similar teas also provide relief from prostate |
| are valuable, but principally the large roots were | | | | inflammations. |
| used medicinally and for haircare. | | | | Growth needs and propagation: |
| Soapweed, Yucca glauca, is also known as | | | | Yucca prefers sandy, loamy soil with good |
| beargrass, amole, Spanish bayonet, dagger plant, | | | | drainage and open exposure to the sun and wind. |
| and Adam's needle (referring to these | | | | Propagation is easily made from the seeds, |
| sharp-pointed leaves). The Lakota call it hupe'stola | | | | offsets (new young plants), and cuttings of |
| (sharp-pointed stem); the Pawnee call it | | | | stems, rhizomes, or roots in late summer, fall, or |
| chakida-kahtsu; the Omaha and Ponca call it | | | | winter. Follow standard procedures. |
| duwaduwahi; and the Blackfeet name is eksiso-ke. | | | | Yucca is an attractive, robust evergreen plant |
| This plant grows wild across the Great Plains | | | | that often blooms on Memorial Day in southern |
| regions, especially favoring the sandy areas. | | | | regions. It is cultivated across the country Roots |
| Traditional uses: | | | | of mature plants can grow to be twenty feet |
| The Blackfeet and other Plains tribes boiled Yuuca | | | | long. These plants have stunning cultivars, specially |
| roots in water to make a tonic to prevent hair | | | | rosea, which is noted for its rose-tinted flowers. |
| loss. This also served as an anti-inflammatory for | | | | Companions: |
| poulticing sprains and breaks. Young emerging | | | | Yucca plants are good companions for yarrow, |
| blossoms and new seedpods were also edible | | | | prickly pear, Oregon holly grape, strawberry, and |
| foods for many tribes. The Lakota made a strong | | | | tobacco. |
| root tea to drink for stomach aches. When this | | | | May all I say and all I think be in harmony with |
| was mixed with a tea of the roots of the prickly | | | | thee, God within me, God beyond me, Maker of |
| pear cactus, it made a valued childbirth remedy. | | | | the tree. |