How Washington D C was Chosen as Capital of the United States

The War of Independence had left the fledglinga margin of just two votes and it was a bitter
America free, but in turmoil. There was as yet nodefeat that left everybody unsatisfied and
President and the country was a loosesearching for answers.
conglomeration of more or less independentDetermined to see things through Hamilton sought
states. Many soldiers who had fought in the warout James Madison and Thomas Jefferson and
had yet to be paid for it and there was no officialasked to talk to them about the problems their
center of government to pay them. Philadelphiascountry was facing. Jefferson graciously invited
Old City Hall was the only place the where theHamilton and Madison to dinner at his home and
leaders of the revolution routinely met and in 1783the men sat down to see if they could solve their
they decided it was time to designate a newdifferences on the issues of their day. At this
national capital.meeting Hamilton suggested that the nations
While most people agreed on the need for acapital stay in Philadelphia for the next ten years
national capital nobody could agree on just whereand then be moved to a site on the Potomac
it should be. People who lived in the northernRiver near Georgetown as this would be more
states favored either New York City, Philadelphiaacceptable to the southern states. In exchange
or Germantown which is now part of Philadelphia.for this he asked Jefferson and Madison to
People who lived in the southern states wereconvince two friends to reverse their votes on
unsure about a central government, especially onehis proposal. Jefferson and Madison agreed to this
with a capital city located in the north. For a timeand even President Washington was pleased with
Germantown was actually designated as the newthe plan to place the nations capital on the
national capital but when no action was taken thePotomac River.
debate lingered on for years. When GeorgeAnd so it was that on July 16, 1790 an act of
Washington was elected President of the UnitedCongress was passed that established the location
States in 1789 he was president of a countryof Americas capital city at a place first known to
that had yet to agree on the location of its capitolthe Native Americans as Conococheague or
cityConongocheague which is the name of a stream
The entire issue was further complicated whenat the sites northern boundary. The capital city
Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamiltonwas, of course, named after President
proposed that all the state debts incurred whileWashington and the act also gave President
fighting the War for Independence should beWashington the power to define the exact
assumed by the federal government. To theboundaries of the site with an area not to exceed
people of the northern states this sounded like aten square miles. President Washington wisely
great idea since their sates owed quite a bit moreenlisted the services of French born architect and
than the southern states. But the people of theengineer Pierre Charles LEnfant to survey and
southern states felt this might give the federalplan the city. The D C stands for District of
government too much power and there wasColombia and is in recognition of Christopher
even talk among some southern states aboutColumbus. Washington D C is now one of the
secession from the union. A vote was taken inworlds great national capitals and will always stand
the Continental Congress and the proposal lost byfor freedom and democracy.