Native American Basketry

While the history of baskets in the Old World canis accomplished much in the same fashion that it
date back to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt,has been done for centuries. Most Native
basketry was also an important part of theAmerican baskets today are made to be sold to
struggle to survive for the people of the Newnon-Native American tourists and collectors. The
World as well. Practiced by virtually every Nativetribes themselves still use certain baskets for
American tribe, many of these people still makepreparing food and for use in religious rituals, but
baskets in the same fashion that their ancestorsthe days of hunting and gathering have
have for thousands of years. In ancient times,disappeared. Unlike commercially-made baskets,
baskets were not an art form but a useful tool inNative American baskets are made from
the process of gathering grains, fruits, and nutsmaterials that are found in nature. They are
that was the main diet of many tribal peoples.weaved from fibers from different plants and
These baskets were small in size and carried intrees that are found in the area in which a
the hands or were rather large and carried on theparticular tribe lives. Some tribal weavers also use
back. The women supported these largercertain plants to dye the fibers different colors.
containers by the use of a tumpline around theFinding these materials has also been a challenge
forehead. The wider opening in these basketsfor many Native American basket weavers. Due
allowed the carrier to easily toss the gatheredto urban development and pollution, many of
food over their shoulder. There were also specialthese trees and plants do no grow wild as they
baskets known as creels that were used foronce did. While ancient weavers could travel by
carrying fish. In areas that depended on hunting,foot to find the items that they needed, modern
people of nomadic tribes were continuouslyweavers are discovering that while some of
moving, following the game as it migrated.these items are available, they can only be found
Baskets proved useful in these moves as theyin areas that are off-limits to them. Many of
could be utilized to carry clothing, tools, and otherthese materials have also vanished due to the
necessities from campsite to campsite. Thefact that these plants were considered to be
baskets that were made by the native women ofuseless weeds to anyone but a basket weaver
these tribes were designed with a flat bottom soand were thus destroyed. In a few short years, it
that these containers could be balanced on themay impossible for Native American basket
head, freeing the women's hands so that sheweavers to practice their craft as these materials
could carry other items. As settlers from Europemay totally disappear. It is an art form that will be
changed the lifestyle and living patterns of thesegreatly missed.
Native American people, the older ones taught theWe have baby gift baskets that are cute and
younger generation their native skills as a way topractical. Perfect for the newborn and new moms.
cling onto their identity as a people. BasketFor more information, visit this article on baby gift
weaving done by Native American women todaybaskets.