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European Perceptions of Native Americans

Initial European perceptions of Native viewed as inherently different in regards
Americans viewed them as uncivilized to color until the mid-eighteenth century
savages who, with time and effort, could and the label "red" was not used until
be educated and assimilated into European the mid-nineteenth century. Some causes
culture. Christopher Columbus reported of the changing perception were an
his opinion of the Indians in the increase of Europeans, bloody conflicts
following manner:They should be good and atrocities, codification of laws
servants and of quick intelligence, since designed to control Native peoples, and
I see that they very soon say all that is the view of Europeans began to unify as
said to them, and I believe that they being "white."The changing perception of
would easily be made Christians, for it Indians also caused a change in how
appears to me that they had no creed. Our Europeans dealt with them. In the
Lord willing, at the time of my beginning, Europeans intermarried with
departure, I will bring back six of them them, and used teachers and missionaries
to your Highness, that they may learn to to convert them to European culture and
talk (Hurtado 46).This passage shows that religion. Later, education ceased and
Columbus believed the Indians intelligent Europeans moved to subjugate the Indians
and would be easily converted to European through displacement on reservations and
ways, but did not think them equal to by war/genocide.The Dawes Act of 1877
Europeans. Columbus demonstrates his reverted back to assimilation of the
ethnocentricity by disregarding Native Indians through education and the
American religious beliefs, and by practice of farming. The reservation
assuming that because they did not speak lands were divided up into individual
a European language they could not sections for private ownership. Also the
"talk."Europeans viewed the Indians as federal government came to believe that
having inferior cultural practices such educating the Indian children would be
as their laws, government, economics, the quickest and most effective manner to
mode of living, religion, property destroy Indian lifestyles. Boarding
ownership, and education/writing. schools were established for Indian
However, the Europeans believed that children to teach them American values
these cultural traits of the Native and customs, while eroding their Native
Americans could with little difficulty be American beliefs.At first contact,
changed to resemble European cultures. In Europeans believed Indians could be
1620, the first college for Native assimilated into European culture. Then
Americans was established to educate they shifted to the removal and
Indians in European ways, and in 1640, reservation policy. In the late 1800s,
Harvard opened a college for Indians. Americans returned to assimilationist
This proves that the main objective of policies, and in the 20th century Indians
the Europeans was to assimilate the have struggled to resist total
Native Americans into European culture by assimilation by striving to maintain
way of education. Europeans justified their cultural and religious
their conquest of the Indians because beliefs.BibliographyHurtado, Albert,
they believed they had a divine purpose Peter Iverson, and Thomas Paterson,
to convert them to Christianity. Also editors. Major Problems in American
Europeans believed they could "redeem the Indian History: Documents and Essays.
savages" in much the same way the Roman Houghton Mifflin Company Collegiate
Empire had conquered and civilized the Division, 2000.
rest of Europe.Indians did not come to be




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