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Article #10: History Of The Discovery Of The Native American Palm Trees

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William Bartram, the famous botanist and pompous palms of Florida, and the
explorer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, glorious Magnolia, strikes us with the
was commissioned by the English sense of dignity and magnificence."
aristocrats to collect, identify and William Bartram in his book, Travels,
record the plant and animal life growing page 59, states that he left St. Simon's
in the English colonies. The English Island, Georgia, and vividly described on
colonies were acquired from Spain, after his leaving, "many curious vegetable
the Spanish settlements were conquered productions, particularly, Corypha
and abandoned to the English. John Palma", or "great Cabbage palm,. Corphya
Bartram, the father of William Bartram, pumila, Corypha repens......spinosis
accompanied his son on several early, (dwarf saw palmetto,) Corypha obliqua,
exploratory missions, and his father caudice arboreo adscendente", the last
helped to secure a financial sponsorship identification being a mystery and
of William Bartram on his interesting but unknown even today. Bartram used three
dangerous exploits into the land of the terms to identify the Sabal Palm; (Sabal
Indians, alligators, snakes and bears. palmetto); the "great cabbage palm"
Bartram lived in the wild during much of 'Corypha Palma", and "Corypha pumila".
the time in American jungles living Bartram identified the "Corypha repens",
congenially among the Indians, and even which is a saw palmetto, Serenoa
in the homes of settlers who found him a serrulata, and "spinosis (Dwarf Saw
fascinating guest. The English settlers Palmetto)," today called, Sabal minor,
generously opened their doors of which is also a synonym for "Corypha
hospitality to him===wining and dining obliqua". The Sabal palm tree is the
him and treating him locally and adopted, State Tree in Florida and South
physically with herbs and medicinal Carolina.
remedies, when on several occasions, he From the furtherest Southern point of St.
became deathly sick or injured. Bartram Simon's, William Bartram, reported seeing
discovered many American native, unknown a distant house and a farm and he
birds and exotic native plants that he reported that "This delightful habitation
identified for the first time in his was situated in the midst of a spacious
writings. William Bartram referred to grove of live oaks and palms, near the
"the pompous palms of Florida: in his strand of the bay". Travels, page 58.
book, Travels, page X. Bartram wrote "The






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