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Article #301: History Of Kentucky

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Evidence shows the Native Americans lived of the main suppliers of hemp, which was
as well as hunted in Kentucky some 13,000 used in making rope and fiber products.
years ago. However, once the Europeans The other main crop of Kentucky was corn,
arrived, they brought epidemic diseases which is the main ingredient in Bourbon
with them which harmed the Native whisky that was developed in 1789 by
American population quite a bit. By Reverend Elijah Craig.
mid-1700s, just a few Native Americans When the Civil War started in 1861,
lived in Kentucky and these were Kentucky was caught in the middle.
primarily the Cherokee, the Shawnee and Although Kentucky proclaimed itself to be
the Mingo. neutral, both the Confederates and the
In the 1750s and 1760s Dr Thomas Walker, Union realized its importance and openly
John Finley, Simon Kenton and Daniel recruited men for their armies. In fact,
Boone praised Kentucky for its natural Abraham Lincoln, the Union president, and
abundant and game. This attracted many Jefferson Davis, the Confederate
settlers to Kentucky. However, it was president, were both born in Kentucky
James Harrod who established the first just 100 miles apart.
permanent settlement in 1774. Later, Fort After the Civil War ended, Kentucky's
Boonesborough was constructed in 1775 and tobacco production increased drastically
then a plethora of other settlements was because of the development of burley
created. tobacco. Even today the state is one of
On June 1, 1792, Kentucky was admitted the major producers of burley tobacco.
into the Union as the fifteenth state but However, it is transportation equipment
preferred to be known as a Commonwealth. which is the state's mainstay when it
The first governor of Kentucky was Isaac comes to revenue generation. Along with
Shelby and the state capital was this tourism is the state's third largest
Frankfort. industry given its 49 state parks and
The Commonwealth of Kentucky became hundreds of historical and cultural
prosperous with agriculture and tobacco attractions.
was its main cash crop. It was also one






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