Export/Import of Inuit Eskimo Art Sculpture Containing Whalebone or Ivory

The export of certain Inuit sculpture from Canadapart of the United States. The export of such
to other parts of the world including the Unitedartwork created from marine mammals from the
States does have some restrictions. In order toUnited States to Canada is not allowed.Inuit
reduce harvesting of marine animals such assculpture containing whalebone, walrus or narwal
whales and walruses, the United States Congresstusks (both considered ivory) are restricted from
passed the Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972.import and export. However, Inuit sculpture
It was later modified in 1981 and a special sectioncontaining caribou antler is allowed since caribou is
(101) of the act was developed to excludenot a marine mammal and therefore does not fall
Eskimo Inuit and other aboriginals living in the stateunder this act.Exporting Inuit sculpture containing
of Alaska. Section 101 allowed Alaskan Natives towhalebone or ivory from Canada to other
continue their traditions of hunting marineinternational destinations will depend on each
mammals for food and using parts of suchspecific country as each has its own specific
animals as raw materials in the making of clothes,regulations. Fines or penalties for importing or
crafts and artwork.The act makes it illegal forexporting illegal items can be very
American citizens to import any ivory orsevere.Fortunately, other forms of Inuit art such
whalebone from outside the United States.as stone or antler carvings and prints are not only
Therefore, American citizens would not be allowedable to be exported across the border, but are
to purchase any artwork containing ivory oractually duty free.Clint Leung is owner of Free
whalebone from Canada and have it brought orSpirit Gallery ( an online gallery specializing in Inuit
shipped back to the United States. However, theEskimo and Northwest Native American art
act as it stands allows American citizens toincluding carvings, sculpture and prints.
purchase similar artwork from Alaska since it is